There are several surgical options available for the treatment of osteoarthritis, depending on the severity and location of the affected joint. Some of the most common surgical procedures for osteoarthritis include:
- Joint replacement surgery: This is a major surgery in which the damaged joint is removed and replaced with an artificial joint made of metal, plastic or ceramic. It is usually done for larger joints such as the hip or knee.
- Joint resurfacing: This is a less invasive surgery where the damaged surfaces of the joint are removed and replaced with metal or plastic implants. It is usually done for smaller joints such as the shoulder or ankle.
- Osteotomy: This is a surgery where the bones are cut and realigned to shift weight away from the damaged area of the joint. It is usually done for early-stage osteoarthritis in the knee.
- Arthroscopy: This is a minimally invasive surgery where a small camera is inserted into the joint to examine and repair any damage. It is usually done for early-stage osteoarthritis in the knee or shoulder.
It is important to note that surgery is usually reserved for cases where other treatments, such as medication, physical therapy, or lifestyle changes, have failed to provide adequate relief. Surgery carries risks and requires a significant recovery period, so it is important to discuss all treatment options with a healthcare provider before making a decision.
