As an AI language model, my knowledge cutoff is September 2021, so I may not have the latest information on lupus treatment. However, I can tell you that there is currently no cure for lupus, and treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing organ damage.
The standard treatment for lupus involves a combination of medications, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antimalarial drugs, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants. These medications can help reduce inflammation, pain, and other symptoms associated with lupus.
In recent years, several new treatments have been approved for lupus, including biologic drugs that target specific components of the immune system. One such drug is belimumab (Benlysta), which was approved in 2011 for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), the most common form of lupus. Belimumab works by inhibiting the activity of a protein called B-lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS), which is involved in the production of autoantibodies that contribute to the development of lupus.
Other new treatments for lupus that have shown promise in clinical trials include:
- Anifrolumab, a monoclonal antibody that targets the type I interferon receptor
- Baricitinib, a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor that reduces inflammation
- Voclosporin, an immunosuppressant that inhibits the activity of calcineurin
It’s important to note that the effectiveness of these new treatments may vary depending on the individual and the type and severity of lupus. It’s also important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the best treatment approach for each individual case.