No, surgery is not the only option for osteoarthritis. In fact, surgery is usually considered a last resort for treating osteoarthritis, after other non-surgical treatments have been tried and found to be ineffective.
There are several non-surgical treatments that can help manage the symptoms of osteoarthritis, including:
- Lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and avoiding activities that aggravate the affected joints.
- Physical therapy, which can help improve strength and flexibility in the affected joints.
- Medications, including over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and prescription medications, such as corticosteroids and hyaluronic acid injections.
- Assistive devices, such as braces, splints, and shoe inserts, can help support and protect the affected joints.
- Alternative therapies, such as acupuncture and massage therapy, may provide some relief for some people.
Surgery may be necessary in severe cases where non-surgical treatments are no longer effective. Some surgical options for osteoarthritis include joint replacement surgery, arthroscopy, and osteotomy. However, the decision to undergo surgery should be made in consultation with a healthcare professional and based on individual needs and circumstances.