Breast cancer can be checked through a variety of methods, including:
- Breast self-examination: You can examine your breasts regularly for any unusual lumps or changes in shape, size or texture.
- Clinical breast examination: A doctor or nurse may conduct a physical examination of your breasts to look for any lumps or abnormalities.
- Mammogram: A mammogram is a specialized X-ray that can detect small lumps or abnormalities in the breast tissue that may not be felt during a physical exam.
- Ultrasound: An ultrasound uses sound waves to create images of the breast tissue and can help identify whether a lump is solid or fluid-filled.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): An MRI uses a powerful magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of the breast tissue, which can help in detecting small tumors that may not be visible on a mammogram.
It is recommended that women between the ages of 50-74 have a mammogram every two years, while women with a family history of breast cancer may need to begin screenings at an earlier age or have additional tests. It’s important to talk to your doctor about your individual risk factors and screening options.
