Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerative joint disease that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the protective cartilage on the ends of bones wears down over time, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. While osteoarthritis can affect anyone, it is most commonly seen in older adults.
Factors that increase the risk of developing OA include:
- Age: The risk of developing OA increases with age, as the cartilage in the joints naturally wears down over time.
- Genetics: Some people may have a genetic predisposition to developing OA.
- Gender: Women are more likely than men to develop OA, particularly in the hands and knees.
- Obesity: Excess weight puts added stress on the joints, which can lead to cartilage damage and OA.
- Joint injuries or overuse: Previous joint injuries or overuse can increase the risk of developing OA in that joint.
- Other health conditions: Certain health conditions, such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout, can increase the risk of developing OA.
It is important to note that while OA is more common in older adults, it is not a normal part of aging and can be managed with appropriate treatment and lifestyle modifications.
