Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) that can affect the liver include viral hepatitis, which is caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV). These viruses can be transmitted through sexual contact, as well as other routes such as sharing needles, blood transfusions, and from mother to baby during childbirth.
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) can cause acute or chronic liver infection, and it can be transmitted through sexual contact when there is exchange of blood, semen, or other body fluids. HBV can lead to inflammation of the liver, which can cause liver damage over time and increase the risk of liver cirrhosis and liver cancer.
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is primarily transmitted through blood-to-blood contact, such as sharing needles for injecting drugs. However, it can also be transmitted sexually, although the risk is lower compared to HBV. HCV can also cause acute or chronic liver infection, and it can lead to liver inflammation, liver damage, cirrhosis, and liver cancer over time.
It’s important to practice safe sex, including using condoms and getting regular screenings for STDs, including viral hepatitis, to prevent transmission and protect your liver health. If you suspect that you may have been exposed to an STD or are at risk, it’s important to seek medical advice and get tested for appropriate diagnosis and treatment.
