ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate) is a non-specific laboratory test used to assess inflammation in the body. It can be influenced by various factors, including medications. Some medications that can cause a high ESR include:
- Corticosteroids: These are anti-inflammatory medications that can cause an increase in ESR.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): These are commonly used pain relievers that can also cause an increase in ESR.
- Methotrexate: This medication is used to treat a variety of conditions, including cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriasis. It can cause an increase in ESR.
- Lithium: This medication is used to treat bipolar disorder and can cause an increase in ESR.
- Oral contraceptives: Some studies have suggested that oral contraceptives may cause an increase in ESR.
- Phenytoin: This medication is used to treat seizures and can cause an increase in ESR.
It is important to note that a high ESR does not necessarily indicate a specific diagnosis, as it can also be elevated in other conditions such as infections, autoimmune diseases, and certain cancers.