What is the difference between PCOS and endometriosis?

FAQ

PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) and endometriosis are two different medical conditions that affect the female reproductive system, although they share some similar symptoms.

PCOS is a hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. It is characterized by the presence of multiple cysts on the ovaries, irregular menstrual cycles, and high levels of androgens (male hormones) in the body. Symptoms of PCOS may include irregular periods, excessive hair growth, acne, weight gain, and difficulty getting pregnant.

Endometriosis, on the other hand, is a condition where the tissue that lines the uterus (endometrium) grows outside of the uterus. This can cause inflammation, pain, and sometimes infertility. The symptoms of endometriosis include painful menstrual cramps, heavy bleeding, pain during sex, and infertility.

While both conditions can cause irregular periods and difficulty getting pregnant, the underlying causes are different. PCOS is primarily a hormonal disorder, whereas endometriosis involves the growth of tissue outside of the uterus.

It is possible for a woman to have both PCOS and endometriosis, and the diagnosis of each condition is made through medical evaluation and testing by a qualified healthcare professional. Treatment options for both conditions may include medications, lifestyle changes, or surgery, depending on the severity and individual needs of the patient.

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