Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the digestive tract, typically occurring in the small intestine and/or the colon. The warning signs of Crohn’s disease can vary from person to person, but common warning signs may include:
- Abdominal pain: Persistent or recurrent abdominal pain, often located in the lower right abdomen, is a common symptom of Crohn’s disease. The pain may be cramping or sharp and can range from mild to severe.
- Diarrhea: Chronic diarrhea that may be bloody or contain mucus is a hallmark symptom of Crohn’s disease. The frequency and consistency of bowel movements may vary, and some people may experience urgency to use the restroom.
- Rectal bleeding: Blood in the stool or when wiping after bowel movements may be a sign of inflammation in the rectum or lower part of the colon, which can occur in Crohn’s disease.
- Weight loss and reduced appetite: Unintentional weight loss, loss of appetite, and malnutrition can occur in Crohn’s disease due to reduced absorption of nutrients and increased energy expenditure from inflammation.
- Fatigue and weakness: Chronic inflammation in Crohn’s disease can cause fatigue, weakness, and a general feeling of being unwell or fatigued.
- Bowel obstruction: In some cases, Crohn’s disease can cause partial or complete blockage of the intestine, leading to symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and constipation.
- Joint pain: Joint pain and swelling, often in the larger joints such as the knees, elbows, and ankles, can occur in Crohn’s disease due to inflammation.
- Skin manifestations: Some people with Crohn’s disease may develop skin manifestations, such as red, tender bumps or ulcers on the skin, typically around the anus or mouth.
- Eye problems: Inflammation of the eyes, such as uveitis or episcleritis, can occur in Crohn’s disease and may cause redness, pain, and blurred vision.
- Fever: Low-grade fever or persistent fever may be present in Crohn’s disease, particularly during flare-ups when inflammation is active.
It’s important to note that these warning signs can also be caused by other conditions, and a definitive diagnosis of Crohn’s disease requires medical evaluation, including imaging tests, endoscopy, and/or biopsy. If you are experiencing any of these warning signs, it’s best to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.
