End-stage COPD, also known as stage 4 COPD or severe COPD, is the most advanced stage of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In this stage, the lung function is severely impaired, making it difficult for the individual to breathe. Here are some common symptoms of end-stage COPD:
- Shortness of breath: Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity, is one of the most common symptoms of end-stage COPD.
- Chronic cough: A persistent cough that produces mucus is another common symptom of end-stage COPD.
- Fatigue: COPD can cause extreme fatigue and weakness, which can limit a person’s ability to perform daily activities.
- Chest tightness: As the lungs become more inflamed and damaged, the chest can feel tight or constricted.
- Rapid breathing: Rapid breathing, also known as tachypnea, is common in end-stage COPD.
- Wheezing: Wheezing is a high-pitched whistling sound that can be heard when a person breathes out.
- Cyanosis: Cyanosis is a bluish tint to the skin, lips, and fingernails due to a lack of oxygen in the blood.
It’s important to note that not everyone with end-stage COPD will experience all of these symptoms. If you or someone you know is experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s essential to seek medical attention immediately.
