What are the root causes of ADHD?

FAQ

The exact root causes of ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) are not fully understood, but research suggests that it is likely due to a combination of genetic, neurological, and environmental factors.

Genetics: Studies have shown that ADHD tends to run in families, suggesting a strong genetic component. Research has identified specific genes that may contribute to ADHD, although it is likely that multiple genes are involved.

Neurological factors: Studies have also shown that differences in brain structure and function may play a role in ADHD. For example, research has found that individuals with ADHD tend to have a smaller prefrontal cortex (the part of the brain responsible for executive functions such as decision-making and impulse control) and may also have differences in the levels of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine.

Environmental factors: Certain environmental factors have also been linked to an increased risk of ADHD, including prenatal exposure to alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs, as well as exposure to lead or other toxins.

Overall, it is likely that ADHD is caused by a complex interplay between genetic, neurological, and environmental factors, and more research is needed to fully understand its root causes.

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