Osteoarthritis is a common joint disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. The condition occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of bones in joints gradually breaks down, leading to pain, stiffness, and loss of mobility. Over time, osteoarthritis can cause a range of complications, including:
- Chronic pain: Osteoarthritis can cause persistent pain in the affected joint, which may be exacerbated by physical activity or changes in weather.
- Joint stiffness: Stiffness in the affected joint is common, especially in the morning or after a period of inactivity.
- Reduced mobility: As osteoarthritis progresses, the affected joint may become less mobile, making it difficult to perform everyday activities.
- Bone spurs: The breakdown of cartilage in the joint can cause bone to rub against bone, leading to the formation of bony growths called bone spurs.
- Joint deformities: In some cases, osteoarthritis can cause joint deformities, such as a bowed leg or a bent finger.
- Nerve compression: Osteoarthritis can cause nerve compression, which can result in tingling, numbness, or weakness in the affected limb.
- Reduced quality of life: The chronic pain and reduced mobility associated with osteoarthritis can significantly impact a person’s quality of life, leading to depression, anxiety, and social isolation.
While there is no cure for osteoarthritis, early diagnosis and treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent complications.
