The heart is a vital organ that pumps blood to various parts of the body. There are several heart problems that can affect its functioning, some of the most common ones are:
- Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) – CAD occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked, leading to reduced blood flow to the heart. This can cause chest pain (angina), heart attack, or heart failure.
- Arrhythmias – Arrhythmias refer to abnormal heart rhythms that occur when the electrical impulses that control the heartbeat are disrupted. This can cause the heart to beat too fast (tachycardia) or too slow (bradycardia), or irregularly (atrial fibrillation).
- Heart Failure – Heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs. This can be due to a weakened heart muscle, damage to the heart muscle from a heart attack, or other underlying conditions.
- Valvular Heart Disease – Valvular heart disease occurs when the valves in the heart that regulate blood flow become damaged or diseased. This can cause the valves to narrow (stenosis) or leak (regurgitation), leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and chest pain.
- Cardiomyopathy – Cardiomyopathy refers to diseases of the heart muscle that cause it to become enlarged, thickened, or rigid. This can lead to heart failure, arrhythmias, and other complications.
It’s important to note that there are many other heart problems that can occur, and each individual case may have unique factors and symptoms. Therefore, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
