There are several types of migraines, but three of the most common types are:
- Migraine without aura: This type of migraine headache is the most common and is characterized by moderate to severe throbbing pain that is usually felt on one side of the head. People with this type of migraine may also experience sensitivity to light, sound, and sometimes smell, as well as nausea or vomiting.
- Migraine with aura: This type of migraine headache is characterized by visual disturbances, such as seeing flashing lights, zigzag lines, or blind spots, before the headache begins. Other symptoms of migraine with aura may include tingling or numbness in the face, arm, or leg, as well as difficulty speaking.
- Chronic migraine: This type of migraine headache is defined as having headaches for 15 or more days per month for at least three months, with at least eight of those days being migraine headaches. Chronic migraines can be very debilitating and can significantly impact a person’s quality of life.
