What are complications of cerebral palsy?

FAQ

Cerebral palsy is a group of neurological disorders that affect movement, posture, and muscle coordination. The complications of cerebral palsy can vary from person to person and depend on the type and severity of the condition. Some of the common complications of cerebral palsy include:

  1. Musculoskeletal problems: People with cerebral palsy are at an increased risk of developing musculoskeletal problems such as scoliosis, hip dislocation, joint contractures, and muscle stiffness.
  2. Communication difficulties: Cerebral palsy can affect the muscles in the mouth and throat, making it difficult to speak clearly or swallow properly. This can lead to communication difficulties and an increased risk of aspiration pneumonia.
  3. Seizures: Many people with cerebral palsy have a higher risk of developing seizures, which can further affect their cognitive and motor functions.
  4. Intellectual disability: Depending on the severity of the condition, people with cerebral palsy may have intellectual disabilities or learning difficulties.
  5. Behavioral problems: Children with cerebral palsy may experience behavioral problems such as ADHD, anxiety, or depression.
  6. Vision and hearing problems: Cerebral palsy can also cause visual and hearing problems, such as strabismus (crossed eyes), nystagmus (involuntary eye movements), or hearing loss.
  7. Respiratory problems: People with cerebral palsy may have respiratory problems due to weak respiratory muscles or difficulty coordinating breathing.

It’s important to note that not all people with cerebral palsy will experience these complications, and some may only experience mild symptoms. Early diagnosis and intervention can help manage the symptoms and reduce the risk of complications.

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