Acid reflux, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is a condition where stomach acid leaks backward into the esophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and chest pain. GERD is a chronic condition that can result from a variety of factors, including a weakened lower esophageal sphincter (LES), which is the ring of muscle that normally prevents stomach acid from flowing into the esophagus, as well as lifestyle and dietary factors.
While acid reflux is not considered a disease in the traditional sense, GERD is a medical condition that can cause significant discomfort and impact a person’s quality of life if left untreated. GERD is typically diagnosed based on symptoms and may require medical intervention, including lifestyle changes, medications, and in some cases, surgical interventions, to manage symptoms and prevent complications.
It’s important to note that while acid reflux and GERD are related conditions, not everyone with acid reflux will necessarily develop GERD. However, chronic acid reflux that is not properly managed can increase the risk of developing GERD over time. If you suspect that you may have acid reflux or GERD, it’s best to consult with a healthcare professional for proper evaluation, diagnosis, and management.
