Migraine is a neurological condition that is characterized by recurrent headaches that can be moderate to severe in intensity. There are several criteria that are used to diagnose migraine, which include:
- Headache duration: A migraine headache typically lasts between 4 and 72 hours.
- Headache frequency: Migraine headaches occur at least 5 times in a lifetime and 2 or more times in a month.
- Headache location: Migraine headaches are usually unilateral (on one side of the head) and can shift sides.
- Headache quality: Migraine headaches are typically pulsating or throbbing in nature and are often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, or sensitivity to light and sound.
- Other symptoms: Migraine can be accompanied by other symptoms such as aura (visual or sensory disturbances), fatigue, or difficulty concentrating.
To diagnose migraine, your healthcare provider will conduct a thorough medical history and physical examination to rule out other possible causes of your symptoms. They may also order imaging tests, such as a CT scan or MRI, to help rule out other neurological conditions.
It is important to note that if you experience severe or sudden headaches, or if your headaches are accompanied by other symptoms such as confusion, difficulty speaking, or loss of consciousness, you should seek immediate medical attention as these could be signs of a more serious condition.
