Can migraines affect memory?

FAQ

Migraines can potentially affect memory, especially if they are severe or occur frequently. Migraine headaches are often accompanied by a range of neurological symptoms, including visual disturbances, dizziness, and difficulty concentrating. These symptoms can interfere with cognitive function, including memory.

Research suggests that people who experience migraines may be at a higher risk of cognitive impairment, including problems with memory, attention, and executive function. A 2015 study published in the journal Headache found that people with chronic migraines (defined as having more than 15 headache days per month) had poorer cognitive function compared to those with episodic migraines (defined as having fewer than 15 headache days per month) and those without migraines.

Other studies have also suggested a link between migraines and changes in brain structure that may affect memory. For example, a 2013 study published in the journal Cephalalgia found that people with migraines had reduced gray matter volume in areas of the brain associated with memory and processing sensory information.

It is important to note, however, that not all people with migraines will experience cognitive impairment or memory problems, and the severity and frequency of migraines can vary widely from person to person. If you are concerned about your memory or cognitive function, it is always a good idea to speak with a healthcare professional for further evaluation and guidance.

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