There are many different types of heart disease, but here are four common ones:
- Coronary artery disease (CAD): This is the most common type of heart disease and occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the heart become narrow or blocked, which can lead to a heart attack.
- Heart failure: This occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes.
- Arrhythmia: This refers to an irregular heartbeat, either too slow or too fast. Some arrhythmias can be harmless, while others can be life-threatening.
- Valvular heart disease: This occurs when the valves in the heart do not function properly, either because they are narrowed, leaky, or completely blocked. It can lead to symptoms like shortness of breath, fatigue, and chest pain.
