Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB primarily affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body such as the kidneys, spine, and brain.
Pulmonary fibrosis is a condition in which the lung tissue becomes thickened and scarred, making it difficult for the lungs to function properly. Pulmonary fibrosis can be caused by many different factors, including exposure to certain toxins and infections.
TB can cause pulmonary fibrosis in some cases. When TB bacteria infect the lungs, they can trigger an inflammatory response that leads to scarring and thickening of the lung tissue. This scarring can make it difficult for the lungs to function properly, and over time, it can lead to pulmonary fibrosis.
In addition to pulmonary fibrosis, TB can cause a range of other lung problems, including pneumonia, bronchitis, and pleurisy. It is important to seek medical attention if you are experiencing symptoms of TB, such as coughing, chest pain, fatigue, and fever, in order to receive prompt treatment and avoid potential complications.